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Bulbophyllum karenkoensis

朱紅冠毛蘭

endemic
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis T.P. Lin
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Seidenf., Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29(1): 76. fig. 31. 1973.  (Dansk Bot. Ark.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Bulbophyllum remotifolium auct. non (Fukuy.) K. Nakaj.
    Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 1: 44-45. photo 11. 1975.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)
  • Bulbophyllum hirundinis auct. non (Gagnep.) Seidenf.
  • Bulbophyllum hirundinis (Gagnep.) Seidenf. var. pinlinianum W.M. Lin
    Lin, W.M., Wild Orch. Taiwan, Ill Guide 148. 2014.

各語言俗名

  • 花蓮捲瓣蘭.
  • かきいらくしのはらん.

參考文獻

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes usually short and stiff. Pseudobulbs often closely aggregated or occasionally separate, conic or ovoid, 7-10 mm tall, 6-8 mm in diam.
  • Leaves erect, sessile, elliptic to oblong, 3-5 cm long, 7-9 mm wide, apex rounded or acute, often slightly retuse, base cuneate, coriaceous, glabrous on both surface.
  • Scapes 4-6 cm long, slender, erect or slightly flexuous, with few scales below; bracts concave, ovate-lanceolate, acute, 3-4 mm long; pedicels with ovaries ca. 7-10 mm long. Flowers ca. 6, umbellate, pale orange to yellowish, with reddish orange veins; dorsal sepal ovate, 5-6 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, acuminate-caudate toward apex, contracted at base, 3-nerved, with long ciliate margins, upper cilia much longer; lateral sepals tinged with vermilion near base, linear-lanceolate, 23-29 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, 5-nerved, veins purplish black toward base; petals pale but suffused with orange near tip, falcate-oblong, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, acute at apex, not contracted at base, 3-nerved; lip reddish, horn-like, fleshy, 2.5 mm long, obtuse at apex; column 1.5 mm long, with 2 linear stylids at apex, foot 1.5 mm long; anther cap semiglobose, yellow, 0.6 mm long; pollinia 4, unequal, in 2 equal groups.

分布

  • 台灣 : recorded from a few localities in broadleaved forests at ca. 1000 m.
  • 世界 : Southern China and Vietnam.

引證標本

NANTOU: Lienhuachi, Lin s. n. TAITUNG: Chingshuiying, Su 376.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 1 份典藏標本

    G00108
    Kokiti Segawa
    宜蘭 Ilan

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